BC SUMMER GAMES
Artistic Swimming
In Canada, synchronized swimming development is based streams which are divided into age groups. At the BC Summer Games athletes are in the Provincial or National Stream and compete in two age groups: 11-12 and 13-15. All athletes compete in figures and at least one routine event.
The BC Summer Games serves as a pre-cursor to develop athletes towards the Canada Winter Games. Notable BC Games alumni include former national team member Sandy Gill. Synchro BC is the provincial organization responsible for synchronized swimming from the recreational to competitive levels in the province. See their website for more information – www.synchro.bc.ca.
Synchronized swimming combines techniques of swimming, gymnastics, and dance into a routine of elaborate moves in the water accompanied by music. The sport developed from “water ballet” which was demonstrated at several world exhibitions at the turn of the century and grew in popularity with Esther Williams’ aqua musicals in the 1940s and 50s. In 1954, Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA) recognized synchronized swimming as an official aquatic sport and it debuted at the 1973 World Aquatic Championship and then at the Olympic Games in 1984.
A typical competition consists of figures (which are a series of positions and transitions performed individually in front of judges) well as solos, duets, and team routines. The competitive rules and manner of judging are similar to figure skating and gymnastics. Technical and free routines are judged on two dimensions, technical merit and artistic impression. The marks for technical merit and artistic impression are averaged to create a routine score and then added to the figure score to obtain a championship score.